EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES IN FORMAL VOLUNTEERING AMONG PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESSES (PWMI) IN SELANGOR
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Abstract
Volunteering has been linked to various psychological benefits. However, studies on volunteerism among people with mental illnesses (PWMI) are scarce. The objective of this study is to explore the lived experience in volunteering activities among people with mental illnesses in Selangor. Qualitative phenomenological research design was used and data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Ten informants aged between 20-42 years old who participate in formal volunteering and diagnosed with various mental illnesses were recruited through purposive sampling method. Interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis and revealed that volunteering is a mixed experience for PWMI where they have gained benefits and also face challenges and barriers. Volunteering serves as a therapeutic and productive activity that gives them a sense of self-satisfaction. However, their volunteering experience may also be disrupted by challenges that are contributed by their mental illness, such as burnouts, relapses, and triggers. Furthermore, lack of family support and stigma may pose barriers for PWMI from volunteering. This study reveals the benefits as well as obstacles in volunteering for PWMI. The findings could be used to guide policymakers, mental health professionals, and non-profit organizations in designing supported volunteering programs as an effort to promote social inclusion for this population. Finally, future studies should consider investigating the prevalence of PWMI in formal volunteering.
